Translate

Friday, January 25, 2019

Friday Feature Book Review: Trump: The Art of the Deal: by Donald J. Trump トランプ自伝―不動産王にビジネスを学ぶ:ドナルド・J. トランプ

Long before the US government shutdown, back in 1985, Donald J. Trump was starting to make a name for himself in Real Estate. His first big project was the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City, in front of Grand Central station on 42nd Street. He explains how a nobody can get started. What it takes to look for, recognize, focus on and execute a major project in Real Estate. The style is very clear, easy to read, and is all based on facts. The problems he faces are overcome with creativity and a laser beam focus on detail. The business and economic big picture overview is explained logically and is easy to follow. This was not the book I was expecting. It was a positive surprise. Let's see if his magic can work not just in business, but in government as well.

He is not going off topic in this book. He explains what he does in a typical day. Who he meets, where he goes, who he speaks to, what he does in different situations, and why he takes those actions. It is really is a kind of solid business overview for any real estate "apprentice" manual for anyone who really wants to do deals. He clearly explains to the reader how he takes action, and why every move can be important in the business. Again, the lack of hype compared to what I expected, was just not there. If you wanted to know how to be a stockbroker in 1987, you could have watched "Wall Street" to get a real feel for the equity business. This book is also from 1987, and gives you a similar exposure, but for New York real estate.

Are there political views? Absolutely, but 30 years ago, Donald Trump had a different mentality. He was still building his business and making his mark. He explains his views more in how he has to deal with politicians, in order to get his deals done. They can be a help or a hindrance in most cases. That is the kind of overview we get from this book on politics. He certainly tries to have views on what is best for the New York economy, but there is no hint about any presidential policy views that come only later in life. A clear agenda for his goal to be president, is not in this book. That comes out later on in his career, in other books. This was just his business debut book. Presidential ambitions followed in written form only years later. 


If not politics, what does the book focus on? Deals of course. Big high profile deals. How they started, how they got in trouble, how they were overcome, and how difficult it was to get done. Donald makes it very clear that almost nothing he does is ever easy or quick. He starts by buying a failing near bankrupt Commodore hotel and turns it into the Grand Hyatt. He finds a way to get the Bonwit Teller department store site again after tough times fall on the parent. However, this is over 3 years after starting a process that got nowhere fast in the beginning. Later on the innovation he saw for Trump Tower and the local pushback were high. He does a public service when he helps build the Wollman ice skating rink in Central Park. Lastly, he describes the difficulties with Television city on the West side of Manhattan. 

If there is a common thread with other billionaires, it is persistence. There is also a sense of what hard work means. For most, working hard means exchanging one's time, labour, for income. The more you work, the more you earn. In the entrepreneur's mindset, hard work is about leveraging one's time into deals now and deals in future. If you approach 10 people on every deal, and do 10 deals a year, that is 100 people, and 1000 people over 10 years. If you close one deal, that can mean 99-999 people remember you for a follow up deal that may come about later on. If one or 2 deals follow up like this, you realise quickly, that you are planting seeds for future deals every time you do business. The more seeds you plant by trying, the more chances you have of getting a deal done later on. The harder you work, the luckier you get. That seems to be the biggest message in the book. Every meeting and every deal today could lead to one or more deals with the same people in future. Never burn a bridge as you never know where things can lead. Again, not a message I expected to read about from Donald Trump.


The Top 3 Takeaways from this book that impact any reader are:

1) There is a lot to learn about real estate in any market. There are basic rules on transactions, building regulations, customer or client tastes and many other details that must be learned. There are no shortcuts to success.

2) The economics of real estate must be respected. Loans, planning vision and approach can all make a single deal profitable or not. Every challenge can often be overcome, but never expect an answer to be easy or quick. Any buyer's or seller's motivations need to be deeply understood.

3) Input from a great education, early exposure to the business and intelligence do not make a successful dealmaker. Hard work, quality experience and persistence from colleagues are ultimately what really counts. You never get lucky long term. Only the toughest get deals done, male or female, gay or straight, whatever your religion.


What insight on business from this future billionaire can be found in this book? Well, what you actually read about seems to contrast with the person today. The basic lessons learned here are study the facts, be prepared, focus on clear and realistic goals, be flexible, and make sure the other side listens to your positive constructive message. Trump tries to focus on win win for both sides whenever he can. That seems to be the true "Art of the Deal". This book was a pleasant surprise, and not at all what I was expecting. A very thought provoking book, highly recommended!


Please visit us for our Friday Feature Review where TMJ Partners will review books, movies, conferences and anything else with a financial theme. Follow us now for our free weekly updates, just click hereThank you for reading and learning more about how money is made in finance! 

If you are interested in Sales & Trading, Banking or FinTech focused roles in Asia or Japan then click here. Follow TMJ Partners on Linkedin Instagram or TwitterWe are the world's #1 recruiter on Twitter, with over 50,000+ followers globally! click here! 

あなたアジア日本セールストレーディング,
バンキング、フィンテックの役割に興味がある場合は、こちらをクリックしてくださいティエムジェィパートナーズLinkedin Instagram またはTwitterでフォローしてください 世界中のTwitter第1位リクルーター50,000以上のフォロワー既に持っています!クリックしてください

For more Buy-Side and Sell-Side roles in Asia-Pacific, contact our TMJ Partners Japan & Asia Finance team.

Tokyo                                          Tokyo




      Mark  Pink                               Shinichi Nagasawa
Direct + 81 3 3505 3891              Direct + 81 3 3505 3891

Friday, January 18, 2019

Friday Feature Book Review: What Money Can't Buy (The Moral Limits of Markets) Michael J. Sandel それをお金で買いますか: マイケル・サンデル

Financial markets have been around for centuries, but is everything for sale? If it is, should it be?  If we pay poor students US$2 per book, to encourage education in poor regions of the US nation, is it worthwhile? What ethics are missing from today's marketplace if any? Have we gone too far, or not far enough? Is it moral and does it reflect a society's values correctly? Are we using monetary incentives in a wrong way? Does a monetary incentive help to "jumpstart" students into a good reading habit? 

Alternatively, does it corrupt the student into thinking that all effort needs to be paid for. After all, that is how the real world works, even if the reading done had no quality of learning checked in the process. There are many grey zones where financial incentives are not always productive. Many kinds of companies and consumers enjoy purchasing products and services, but are they always worthwhile to even be offered in the market? The author certainly makes you think about the mentality needed for a long term healthy market economy. Corruption and exploitation may need a market filter of some kind, but who would or should be in charge of this regulation question?

If a citizen is jailed for an offense in Santa Ana, California, nonviolent offenders can accept the prison cell, or upgrade for US$82 a night. In some US cities, to encourage energy conservation and lower traffic congestion, car pool lanes were offered. A lone driver is legally not allowed to drive in a faster car pool lane, but if he or she pays a solo driving fee for US$8 each way, that driver can then use that special lane. Many couples who want a child, can have one of their own traditionally, but there are new choices. If they use a test tube approach, a third party surrogate mother can actually carry the pregnancy for a fee. Women in India, are willing to do so for US$6,250 for the 9+ month ordeal. Is this a valid service in the market today?


How does a citizen come to terms with such choices? How exactly should we see these choices? How should a good citizen make the right choice? Is there a set of concepts that all choices must pass in order to be considered OK in any market? There is a mismatch in some markets. Many people suffer from kidney problems and need a donor kidney. Many people die every year waiting for a kidney that never comes. Should a person who really needs a kidney be allowed to buy one? What is wrong with that market if there is a clear need? Again, would the seller of this kidney be doing so freely? A portion of these sellers may be poor and lack other economic options. Would they then be just exploited? Should we protect these poor people or allow them to benefit economically?

What is human dignity? Is it worth saving? What should not be allowed in the market place? Does the market have morals? Should it have moral limits? This book asks questions that cannot easily be answered yes or no. It makes you think and confront why you think one way or another. Selling a kidney, selling prostitution or even selling the right to kill a death row prisoner for a thrill, all have moral questions. Not all of these goods or services are best exchanged in markets today for any price. There are limits to what should be bought or sold.

The Top 3 Takeaways from this book that really impact any reader are:

1) There is a lot to learn about how difficult inequality is in regard to economic opportunities. Is the market really about free will when make economic choices in markets? Some people are not really choosing freely when exploitation is driving sales or purchases.

2) The impact of integrity on economics is important. When does a financial incentive become a bribe? When is a bribe not appropriate in the market place? Civic responsibility has no price, and it cannot be replaced by any financial incentive.

3) The markets that we use and benefit from have limits. Markets for tangible goods may be inert, but when services or exchanges of value like education take place, then moral questions impact those markets. The love of learning has no price and cannot be bought.

Ordinary people need to be part of any economy, but morals and values have a place. Markets do not always justify their prices. Market prices can actually replace difficult thinking or debate about more difficult questions. This lack of energy to consider difficult questions, is now part of today's global politics. It may be a reason to better understand why the world is now moving into a growing populist wave. No matter what your opinions are, this book certainly makes you think is great new ways. Highly recommended!


Please visit us for our Friday Feature Review where TMJ Partners will review books, movies, conferences and anything else with a financial theme. Follow us now for our free weekly updates, just click hereThank you for reading and learning more about how money is made in finance! 

If you are interested in Sales & Trading, Banking or FinTech focused roles in Asia or Japan then click here. Follow TMJ Partners on Linkedin Instagram or TwitterWe are the world's #1 recruiter on Twitter, with over 50,000+ followers globally! click here! 

あなたアジア日本セールストレーディング,
バンキング、フィンテックの役割に興味がある場合は、こちらをクリックしてくださいティエムジェィパートナーズLinkedin Instagram またはTwitterでフォローしてください 世界中のTwitter第1位リクルーター50,000以上のフォロワー既に持っています!クリックしてください

For more Buy-Side and Sell-Side roles in Asia-Pacific, contact our TMJ Partners Japan & Asia Finance team.

Tokyo                                          Tokyo




      Mark  Pink                               Shinichi Nagasawa
Direct + 81 3 3505 3891              Direct + 81 3 3505 3891

Friday, January 11, 2019

Friday Feature Book Review: Flash Boys by Michael Lewis (HFT algo story) フラッシュ・ボーイズ: 10億分の1秒の男たち: マイケル・ルイス

Michael Lewis knows how to tell an entertaining story to anybody, and "Flash Boys" is no different. Curiously, on March 3, 2017, the Japanese Diet released a Bill called FIEA (Financial Instruments Exchange Act). The aim is to help control high frequency trading by overseas hedge funds. You could argue that this is a direct result of this book in many ways. No previous interest in finance or trading is actually needed to enjoy this book. The author tells a very compelling story about people involved, and never gets lost in trading terms or jargon.

In this book, the focus is on the professional education and financial coming of age, of a Canadian trader in New York City, Brad Katsuyama, the lead character. It is a David and Goliath style story, but also an emotional roller coaster of truth, ethics and the moral choices made in any financial market. Just like his many other enjoyable reads like "Moneyball" and "The Blind Side", his latest book could easily be a movie as well. It is non-fiction and packs a punch. 

We learn about 2 main sub-stories that collide and learn so much from the destruction. Brad is sent from Toronto, where he works for a Canadian Bank, RBC, to increase trading profits in New York. At the same time, there is a investment banking driven technology plot to lay down fast fiber for a growing high frequency trading industry. The two stories develop in parallel until they collide, dramatically. However, what we observe is a test of character and the system that tries to crush that type of person.

The people described in both of these stories are written about very well, and given just the right amount of detail. We are given a case to consider, and left to wonder if the stock market is indeed fair or rigged by fast technology driven investment banks. It stimulates the reader when the case is made. There are rules but they can or they should be re-written sometimes. 

However, it is the unfolding of a trading mystery to prices and what later happens to trading markets, that hooks you in. It is not financial markets, but the technology behind it, that opens your eyes, and sucks you into the story fully. In many ways, it has very wide appeal, and is not just for people working in finance. You can see this as a detective story with a financial theme, not the other way around. The story described has mass appeal and is not just for people familiar with the markets.

The Top 3 Takeaways from this book that really impact any reader are:

1) There is a lot to learn about how the retail investor often gets a price that is "gamed" by market traders with very high speed.

2) The impact of high frequency trading is not so much the trading charge that retail investors pay, but the institutions that runs pension funds, and ultimately the retail investor who draws on them. 

3) The top investment banks have always been at the cutting edge of many new trading technologies, and this is no different. It is certainly legal to focus on, but hardly beneficial to the retail investor's accounts overall.

The book has certainly made an impact to markets, and does make an interesting case. Time will tell how much will change as a result of this "shining sunlight on a dark secret" within finance. UK and US banks have since come under fire soon afterwards with dark pool doings, so it is a story that will continue to evolve. It is well written, even more easily explained, and a wonderful read for anyone in finance or not.  Highly recommended!


Please visit us for our Friday Feature Review where TMJ Partners will review books, movies, conferences and anything else with a financial theme. Follow us now for our free weekly updates, just click hereThank you for reading and learning more about how money is made in finance! 

If you are interested in Sales & Trading, Banking or FinTech focused roles in Asia or Japan then click here. Follow TMJ Partners on Linkedin Instagram or TwitterWe are the world's #1 recruiter on Twitter, with over 50,000+ followers globally! click here! 

あなたアジア日本セールストレーディング,
バンキング、フィンテックの役割に興味がある場合は、こちらをクリックしてくださいティエムジェィパートナーズLinkedin Instagram またはTwitterでフォローしてください 世界中のTwitter第1位リクルーター50,000以上のフォロワー既に持っています!クリックしてください

For more Buy-Side and Sell-Side roles in Asia-Pacific, contact our TMJ Partners Japan & Asia Finance team.

Tokyo                                          Tokyo




      Mark  Pink                               Shinichi Nagasawa
Direct + 81 3 3505 3891              Direct + 81 3 3505 3891